RAF’s Fl Lt Goodman awarded DFC; first female to win the award

Rotorhub.com
Andrew Drwiega
March 9, 2008

Flight Lt Michelle Goodman DFCFlight Lieutenant Michelle Goodman, Royal Air Force, has been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for her actions and leadership on 1 June 2007, as a Merlin AW101 aircraft commander of an Incident Reaction Team (IRT), based at Basra Air Station in Iraq. The official release narrates the events precisely and therefore we will repeat it here: “At 2315 hours on 1 June, Flight Lieutenant Goodman was alerted that there was a serious casualty following a mortar attack on an isolated British location in the centre of Basra City. Landing an aircraft at this location is assessed to be very high risk. On 1 June 2007, intelligence reports indicated a large, ‘spectacular’ attack would occur somewhere in Basra, with a helicopter being a possible target. Flight Lieutenant Goodman was fully aware of the elevated threat level throughout her sortie. Alert to the high risk, but being fully conscious of the importance of providing unfailing IRT support to ground forces, Flight Lieutenant Goodman elected to fly her approach, whilst under intense enemy direct and indirect fire. Maintaining a firm control of the situation whilst flying tactically on Night Vision Goggles at very low level across a hostile city, she commenced a most expeditious transit and approach to an unfamiliar and dangerous landing site. She continued her approach, undeterred by close friendly covering fire and even closer enemy fire which began to impact to the rear of the aircraft.

Despite the most complex approach, with numerous obstructions and ambient conditions on the limit of aviation operations, she executed a landing with few visual references bringing the aircraft in next to the casualty. The medics and Aviation Reaction Force left the aircraft as 4 mortar rounds landed in and around the location; however, she remained in full control of the situation and elected to hold the aircraft on the ground as the option with least risk. The top cover Lynx helicopter was by now reporting several substantial explosions in the area, which were believed to be either enemy mortars or RPG fire. With the casualties loaded, Flight Lieutenant Goodman departed the helicopter landing site just as further explosions occurred in close vicinity to the aircraft. Additionally, her aircraft detected a possible enemy missile engagement and automatically discharged flares as a counter measure. She departed the area, her path covered by very close friendly artillery fire to distract enemy forces. Flight Lieutenant Goodman flew rapidly from the area, making maximum use of the aircraft’s performance, crew and supporting assets to achieve a safe transit clear of the area. The aircraft landed at the British Field Hospital just 14 minutes after launch. Many IRT sorties are high risk. However, on this occasion Flight Lieutenant Goodman had to instantly weigh up the risks against the importance of recovering a serious casualty, which would impact on morale throughout the coalition. Without the IRT, the casualty would have died within 15 minutes. Despite extreme pressure, whilst in the face of the enemy, she made the right decision. This was a bold and daring sortie which undoubtedly saved life.” Flight Lieutenant Goodman is the first woman to win the DFC.  She was keen to jointly credit her crew, ground support and all those who continually perform IRT tasks in Iraq and Afghanistan. The action happened during Goodman’s second tour on duty, although she has now completed three tours on Operation Telic in Iraq.

UP CLOSE WITH THE HH-71
Production-standard BERP IV advanced main rotor blades
  • BERP IV productionized in 2007
  • Minimize brownout (21,500 successful combat desert landings using the BERP rotor blade)
  • Reduce internal noise and vibration effects on crew and passengers
  • Produce 15% better downwash velocity than required by the RFP
  • Quiet, less detectable by the enemy; delays enemy load/preparation timeline for guns/MANPADs/RPGs
  • Comfort — low vibration and low noise increase warfighter preparedness and situational awareness
  • Improve hover performance
  • Reduce cruise fuel consumption
Large, Unobstructed Door
  • Cabin access designed by Flight Engineers (FE), Aerial gunners (AG) and Pararescuemen (PJ)
  • Supports rapid, safe IP and PJ hoists
  • Stokes litter remains horizontal
  • No external obstructions (sponsons, probes, steps, etc.)
  • Work upright in cabin and unobstructed by guns, ammo, radios, walls
Smaller and Clearer LZ
  • Brownout is the #1 cause of helicopter accidents in combat. The HH-71 effectively eliminates brownout
  • Advanced, production-standard BERP IV blades push dust, sand and snow away from landing area
  • Never lose visual contact with ground during approach to landing
  • Faster, safer landings with or without coupled landing
  • Smaller footprint improves survivability, with more landing options and less hover time for faster, safer rescues
360-Degree Overlapping Threat Suppression
  • Right gun-mount and hoist design allow for simultaneous hoist and gunnery, with superior field of fire
  • 360° coverage and 200° overlapping coverage
  • Able to fire aft gun while simultaneously conducting AIEs (fast rope, rappel) from the ramp
Triple Redundant Engines
  • Adds 15 knots of top-end speed
  • Allows sustained cruise in combat or adverse weather even if one engine disabled (OEI)
  • Significantly reduces the size of the avoid zone during low-speed, low-altitude maneuvers
  • Can fly Two Engines Operating (TEO) to conserve fuel and extend range/endurance during ferry flight segments